Patient Protections (Limits, preex, rescissions)

The Affordable Care Act (ACA) includes several provisions that protect health coverage for participants. As a result, insurers and plan sponsors may need to lift restrictions for the essential benefits of their plans, specifically in relation to lifetime and annual coverage limits, preexisting conditions and coverage recissions. Also for nongrandfathered plans,  there are additional requirements concerning the choice of a primary care physician, direct access to pediatricians and OB/GYNs as well as access and cost-sharing for emergency room care.

Government Resources
Analysis

Government Resources

Under The Affordable Care Act, 105 Million Americans No Longer Face Lifetime Limits on Health Benefits, 3/6/12 (New)

Questions and Answers Related to Annual Limit Waivers
, 2/10/12 

The U.S. Center for Consumer Information & Insurance Oversight (CCIIO) has issued guidance with respect to the application of the existing annual limit waiver criteria to Health Reimbursement Arrangements (HRAs). This supplemental guidance exempts HRAs that are subject to the restricted annual limits as a class from having to apply individually for an annual limit waiver. 8/19/11  

CMS has released guidance on the waivers from the annual limits provision of the ACA. After September 22, 2011, no new applications or requests for temporary waivers extensions will be considered for plans that demonstrate that compliance with the phase-out of limits would result in a significant decrease in access to benefits or a significant increase in premiums. Additionally, any plans receiving these waivers will have to alert consumers that the plan has restrictive coverage, including low annual limits that could result in high out-of-pocket spending if you need hospital or other high-cost services.


Private Health Insurance: Waivers of Restrictions on Annual Limits on Health Benefits, Government Accountability Office (GAO), 6/14/11  

Approved Applications for Waiver of the Annual Limits Requirements
, (Updated regularly)    

HHS's OCIIO has released new guidance that will give consumers more information about their health insurance plan. Under the new rules, health insurers offering “mini-med” plans must notify consumers in plain language that their plan offers extremely limited benefits and direct them to www.HealthCare.gov where they can get more information about other coverage options. HHS has also issued guidance restricting the sale of new mini-med plans except under very limited circumstances.

The OCIIO has issued additional guidance to clarify the waiver process. This guidance addresses who can apply for a waiver and whether some similar process might be available with respect to the medical loss ratio (MLR) provisions of the Affordable Care Act with respect to mini-med plans.

The OCIIO has released guidance on obtaining a waiver of the restricted annual limits required by the health care reform law. The regulations on annual limits provided that these restrictions may be waived by the Secretary of Health and Human Services if compliance with the interim final regulations would result in a significant decrease in access to benefits or a significant increase in premiums. This guidance is especially relevant to limited benefit/mini-med plans.

The EBSA, IRS and OCIIO have released interim final rules to implement the health care reform provisions related to preexisting condition exclusions, lifetime and annual limits, rescissions, and patient protections. These regulations are effective on August 27, 2010. Public comments on the regulations will be accepted until August 27, 2010 as well.

Analysis